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Testing Concurrent Tokenizer Initialization in Jieba Chinese Text Segmentation

This test suite evaluates the thread-safety and concurrent initialization capabilities of the Jieba Chinese text segmentation tokenizer. It verifies proper handling of multiple tokenizer instances being initialized simultaneously across different threads, testing both default and custom dictionary configurations.

Test Coverage Overview

The test suite provides comprehensive coverage of concurrent tokenizer initialization scenarios.

  • Tests multiple independent tokenizer instances with parallel initialization
  • Verifies thread safety with both default and custom dictionary configurations
  • Validates concurrent access patterns across different thread groups
  • Tests resource handling during simultaneous tokenizer initialization

Implementation Analysis

The testing approach employs Python’s threading module to create multiple concurrent initialization scenarios.

The test implements two distinct test cases:
  • Multiple independent tokenizers with parallel initialization
  • Single shared tokenizer accessed by multiple threads
Each case uses thread groups to validate different initialization patterns and resource sharing scenarios.

Technical Details

Technical implementation specifics include:

  • Python threading module for concurrent execution
  • Jieba Tokenizer class with both default and custom dictionary paths
  • Thread synchronization using join() operations
  • Custom initialization tracking through thread identification
  • Resource cleanup through explicit deletion of tokenizer instances

Best Practices Demonstrated

The test demonstrates several testing best practices for concurrent systems:

  • Proper thread synchronization and cleanup
  • Systematic testing of different initialization scenarios
  • Clear separation of test cases for independent and shared resources
  • Explicit resource management and cleanup
  • Comprehensive logging of thread execution states

fxsjy/jieba

test/test_lock.py

            
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import jieba
import threading

def inittokenizer(tokenizer, group):
	print('===> Thread %s:%s started' % (group, threading.current_thread().ident))
	tokenizer.initialize()
	print('<=== Thread %s:%s finished' % (group, threading.current_thread().ident))

tokrs1 = [jieba.Tokenizer() for n in range(5)]
tokrs2 = [jieba.Tokenizer('../extra_dict/dict.txt.small') for n in range(5)]

thr1 = [threading.Thread(target=inittokenizer, args=(tokr, 1)) for tokr in tokrs1]
thr2 = [threading.Thread(target=inittokenizer, args=(tokr, 2)) for tokr in tokrs2]
for thr in thr1:
	thr.start()
for thr in thr2:
	thr.start()
for thr in thr1:
	thr.join()
for thr in thr2:
	thr.join()

del tokrs1, tokrs2

print('='*40)

tokr1 = jieba.Tokenizer()
tokr2 = jieba.Tokenizer('../extra_dict/dict.txt.small')

thr1 = [threading.Thread(target=inittokenizer, args=(tokr1, 1)) for n in range(5)]
thr2 = [threading.Thread(target=inittokenizer, args=(tokr2, 2)) for n in range(5)]
for thr in thr1:
	thr.start()
for thr in thr2:
	thr.start()
for thr in thr1:
	thr.join()
for thr in thr2:
	thr.join()