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Testing QuickSort Algorithm Implementation in javascript-algorithms

This test suite validates the QuickSort algorithm implementation, focusing on sorting functionality, performance characteristics, and edge cases. The tests verify both basic sorting capabilities and specific behavioral aspects like stability and handling of negative numbers.

Test Coverage Overview

The test suite provides comprehensive coverage of QuickSort functionality:

  • Basic array sorting validation
  • Custom comparator testing
  • Sorting stability verification
  • Negative number handling
  • Time complexity validation across different array types (equal, sorted, unsorted, reverse sorted)

Implementation Analysis

The testing approach utilizes Jest’s describe/it pattern for structured test organization. The implementation leverages a shared SortTester utility for consistent validation across different array scenarios and sorting conditions. Time complexity is verified through visit count assertions for different array states.

Technical Details

Testing tools and configuration:

  • Jest testing framework
  • SortTester utility for standardized sort validation
  • Complexity constants for performance benchmarking
  • Custom array fixtures (equalArr, notSortedArr, reverseArr, sortedArr)

Best Practices Demonstrated

The test suite exemplifies several testing best practices:

  • Modular test organization
  • Consistent complexity validation
  • Comprehensive edge case coverage
  • Reusable test utilities
  • Clear test case isolation and naming

trekhleb/javascript-algorithms

src/algorithms/sorting/quick-sort/__test__/QuickSort.test.js

            
import QuickSort from '../QuickSort';
import {
  equalArr,
  notSortedArr,
  reverseArr,
  sortedArr,
  SortTester,
} from '../../SortTester';

// Complexity constants.
const SORTED_ARRAY_VISITING_COUNT = 190;
const NOT_SORTED_ARRAY_VISITING_COUNT = 62;
const REVERSE_SORTED_ARRAY_VISITING_COUNT = 190;
const EQUAL_ARRAY_VISITING_COUNT = 19;

describe('QuickSort', () => {
  it('should sort array', () => {
    SortTester.testSort(QuickSort);
  });

  it('should sort array with custom comparator', () => {
    SortTester.testSortWithCustomComparator(QuickSort);
  });

  it('should do stable sorting', () => {
    SortTester.testSortStability(QuickSort);
  });

  it('should sort negative numbers', () => {
    SortTester.testNegativeNumbersSort(QuickSort);
  });

  it('should visit EQUAL array element specified number of times', () => {
    SortTester.testAlgorithmTimeComplexity(
      QuickSort,
      equalArr,
      EQUAL_ARRAY_VISITING_COUNT,
    );
  });

  it('should visit SORTED array element specified number of times', () => {
    SortTester.testAlgorithmTimeComplexity(
      QuickSort,
      sortedArr,
      SORTED_ARRAY_VISITING_COUNT,
    );
  });

  it('should visit NOT SORTED array element specified number of times', () => {
    SortTester.testAlgorithmTimeComplexity(
      QuickSort,
      notSortedArr,
      NOT_SORTED_ARRAY_VISITING_COUNT,
    );
  });

  it('should visit REVERSE SORTED array element specified number of times', () => {
    SortTester.testAlgorithmTimeComplexity(
      QuickSort,
      reverseArr,
      REVERSE_SORTED_ARRAY_VISITING_COUNT,
    );
  });
});