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Testing Stock Trading Algorithm Implementation in javascript-algorithms

This test suite validates the stock trading profit calculation algorithm using an accumulator pattern. It verifies the functionality for finding optimal buy/sell timing across various price scenarios while tracking function visits.

Test Coverage Overview

The test suite provides comprehensive coverage of the stock trading algorithm through multiple test cases.

  • Tests simple price pairs and single values
  • Validates ascending and descending price sequences
  • Checks complex price patterns with multiple peaks and valleys
  • Verifies function visit counting accuracy
  • Tests edge cases including single-day prices

Implementation Analysis

The testing approach uses Jest’s function mocking capabilities to track algorithm execution.

The implementation employs visit counting through jest.fn() to verify algorithmic efficiency, while validating profit calculations using expect().toEqual() assertions. Each test case combines profit verification with visit count validation.

Technical Details

  • Testing Framework: Jest
  • Mocking Utility: jest.fn()
  • Assertion Method: expect().toEqual()
  • Test Structure: Single describe block with comprehensive it() test
  • Visit Tracking: Function call counting

Best Practices Demonstrated

The test suite exemplifies robust testing practices through systematic validation of both functionality and performance metrics.

  • Comprehensive edge case coverage
  • Performance monitoring via visit counting
  • Clear test case progression from simple to complex scenarios
  • Consistent assertion patterns
  • Efficient test organization

trekhleb/javascript-algorithms

src/algorithms/uncategorized/best-time-to-buy-sell-stocks/__tests__/accumulatorBestTimeToBuySellStocks.test.js

            
import accumulatorBestTimeToBuySellStocks from '../accumulatorBestTimeToBuySellStocks';

describe('accumulatorBestTimeToBuySellStocks', () => {
  it('should find the best time to buy and sell stocks', () => {
    let visit;

    expect(accumulatorBestTimeToBuySellStocks([1, 5])).toEqual(4);

    visit = jest.fn();
    expect(accumulatorBestTimeToBuySellStocks([1], visit)).toEqual(0);
    expect(visit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);

    visit = jest.fn();
    expect(accumulatorBestTimeToBuySellStocks([1, 5], visit)).toEqual(4);
    expect(visit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);

    visit = jest.fn();
    expect(accumulatorBestTimeToBuySellStocks([5, 1], visit)).toEqual(0);
    expect(visit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);

    visit = jest.fn();
    expect(accumulatorBestTimeToBuySellStocks([1, 5, 10], visit)).toEqual(9);
    expect(visit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);

    visit = jest.fn();
    expect(accumulatorBestTimeToBuySellStocks([10, 1, 5, 20, 15, 21], visit)).toEqual(25);
    expect(visit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(6);

    visit = jest.fn();
    expect(accumulatorBestTimeToBuySellStocks([7, 1, 5, 3, 6, 4], visit)).toEqual(7);
    expect(visit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(6);

    visit = jest.fn();
    expect(accumulatorBestTimeToBuySellStocks([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], visit)).toEqual(4);
    expect(visit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(5);

    visit = jest.fn();
    expect(accumulatorBestTimeToBuySellStocks([7, 6, 4, 3, 1], visit)).toEqual(0);
    expect(visit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(5);

    visit = jest.fn();
    expect(accumulatorBestTimeToBuySellStocks(
      [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20],
      visit,
    )).toEqual(19);
    expect(visit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(20);
  });
});